Sci-fi is an extremely large and varied genre so sweeping generalizations are hard to make.
However, here are my personal top 3 books:
- Ender’s Game by Orson Scott Card
- iRobot by Issac Asimov
- Anathema by Neil Stephenson
Sci-fi can be broadly divided into two categories ‘hard’ sci-fi and ‘soft’ sci-fi. I tend to like ‘hard’ sci-fi.
‘Hard’ sci-fi is characterized by a focus on how a civilization will be affected by a technology. For example, in iRobot we are given the technology of robots with human and beyond human level intelligence but required to follow the three laws. All of the stories in iRobot and other hard sci-fi books are built on an internally consistent technological foundation and seek to explore the limits of the technology and how it will impact civilization.
‘Soft’ sci-fi not really concerned with how a technology works or even what a technology’s limitations are. An example we can look at is Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Galaxy by Douglas Adams. In Hitchhiker’s Guide we are introduced to countless technologies that are usually unexplained and always vastly under utilized. However, given the point of the book is to tell a wonderful story about a person not a civilization, the reader is happy to just go along with it.
This said, most sci-fi books tend to be some mix of ‘Hard’ and ‘Soft’ sci-fi elements.
Given this here is a list of my favorite ‘Hard’ sci-fi:
- Ender’s Game by Orson Scott Card
- iRobot by Issac Asimov
- Anathema by Neil Stephenson
- The Fountains of Paradise by Arthur C. Clarke
- Mars Trilogy by Kim Stanley Robinson
- Foundation Trilogy By Issac Asimov
- Diamond Age by Neil Stephenson
- Hyperion by Dan Simmons
- The Mote in God’s Eye by Niven & Pournelle
- The Culture by Iain M. Banks
- Edit: Children of Time series by Adrian Tchaikovsky
Here is a list of my favorite ‘Soft’ sci-fi:
- Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Galaxy by Douglas Adams
- Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep? by Philip K Dick
- Starship Troopers by Robert A Heinlein
- Dune by Frank Herbert
- Ringworld by Larry Niven ( I don’t actually like this book but it deserves to be on the list given how influential it has and on the pop culture zeitgeist.)
What are some of your favorite Sci-Fi book? What do you recomend?