I have a couple of trains thought on this.
Usually when you’re welding two thicknesses of metal together, you generally set the welder on the setting for the thinnest metal. In your case, the 18ga. You shouldn’t blow through unless you’re moving your puddle too slow. (Ask me how I know, lol)
I also agree with @HankCowdog but in my experience when dealing with the thinner Metals, you’ll still need to go back through and put some tack welds on the back side because on metal that thin, the welds will be too thin and easily break. I had that issue when I made a coat hanger with a 14 gauge backplate and 12 gauge hooks.
That being said, it’s 18 gauge therefore all you need to use tacks instead of full solid bead welds because a full solid bead will cause warpage.
My suggestion would be to drill some small holes in the front to get the alignment right and hold it in place and then tacks on the back every inch to inch and a half.
That’s just how I would do it.